Acre to Bigha Converter

Free acre to bigha converter with state-specific bigha sizes for Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. Select your region, enter acres or bigha, and see the conversion plus square metres, square feet, and hectares. Includes a bigha size comparison table.

Acre to Bigha Converter

Select your state for the correct bigha size

Bigha
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Square Metres—
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Hectares—
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Checking Local Land Units Before You Trust an Acre to Bigha Converter

An acre is a fixed unit: 43,560 square feet, or about 4,046.86 square metres, everywhere it is used. A bigha is not. It is a traditional measure, and its size changes from state to state and sometimes between districts or even villages within one state. That is why a state-wise conversion only gives you a starting point, and why two people quoting “one bigha” may be describing very different plots.

Before you rely on a number for a sale, a loan or a family division of land, work through these checks.

  • Read the land record. Documents such as the khatauni, jamabandi, record of rights or sale deed often state the area in square metres, hectares or acres as well as local units. Use that official figure as your anchor.
  • Ask which bigha is meant. In some areas a “pucca” and a “kachha” bigha are both in use, and they are not the same size. Clarify with the seller, the patwari or the local revenue office.
  • Convert through square feet or square metres. If a document gives the local bigha in square feet, divide the acreage in square feet by that figure. This avoids stacking several rounded conversions.
  • Keep sub-units in mind. Biswa, katha and dhur divide a bigha differently by region, so a figure like “2 bigha 5 biswa” needs the local ratio as well.

Rounding matters more than it looks. Land prices are often quoted per bigha, so a small difference in the assumed size multiplies across a large plot. Carry at least two decimal places through the calculation and round only the final answer. When comparing two offers, convert both to the same unit, ideally square metres or acres, and compare price per unit rather than price per bigha. This removes any doubt about which local bigha each seller had in mind, and it makes offers from different states or districts directly comparable.

The bigha article on Wikipedia lists many of the regional sizes and shows how widely they vary. Use an acre to bigha converter for quick planning and comparison, then confirm the exact area with the land records office or a licensed surveyor before any legal or financial step. Measurements recorded in official documents always take priority over an online estimate.

Acre to Bigha Converter FAQ

How accurate is the Acre to Bigha Converter?The Acre to Bigha Converter gives a close estimate based on standard formulas and the numbers you enter. It's designed to give you a quick, reliable estimate based on the numbers you provide.
What information do I need to use the Acre to Bigha Converter?Just the relevant values for your situation - enter them into the fields provided and the Acre to Bigha Converter updates your results instantly, right in your browser.
Is the Acre to Bigha Converter free to use?Yes. The Acre to Bigha Converter is completely free, requires no signup or download, and works directly in your browser.
How often should I use the Acre to Bigha Converter?You can use the Acre to Bigha Converter as often as you like - recalculate any time your numbers or circumstances change to see an updated result.

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The acre to bigha converter provides accurate, state-specific land area conversions for Indian property measurement. Bigha sizes vary dramatically across states — always select your region first for correct results.

How to Convert Acres to Bigha

Unlike standardised units, a bigha has no single definition. Its size varies from state to state in India, making it essential to know which bigha you’re converting to. This calculator includes the correct conversion rate for every major Indian state.

Step-by-Step Conversion

  1. Select your state or region from the dropdown
  2. Choose the direction — Acre → Bigha or Bigha → Acre
  3. Enter your value
  4. Read the result along with square metres, square feet, and hectares

Bigha Sizes by Indian State

State / Region 1 Bigha in m² Bigha per Acre
Uttar Pradesh / Bihar / Rajasthan (Pucca) 2,529.3 1.600
Rajasthan (Kaccha) 1,011.7 4.000
West Bengal / Assam 1,333.3 3.025
Gujarat 1,618.7 2.500
Himachal Pradesh 809.4 5.000
Madhya Pradesh / Jharkhand 2,508.4 1.613

What Is the Difference Between Pucca and Kaccha Bigha?

In Rajasthan, land is measured using two bigha sizes. Pucca bigha is the larger unit at 2,529.3 m², used in official land records. Kaccha bigha is roughly 40% of a pucca bigha (about 1,011.7 m²), used in rural and informal transactions. Always confirm which type applies to your deal.

Quick Reference: Common Conversions

1 acre in UP/Bihar: 1.6 bigha
1 acre in West Bengal: 3.025 bigha
1 acre in Gujarat: 2.5 bigha
1 hectare: 2.471 acres
1 acre: 4,046.86 sq metres = 43,560 sq feet

Why Bigha Sizes Vary Across India

Bigha originated as a feudal land measurement that was never standardised under British or post-independence Indian law. Each princely state and region maintained its own definition. Even today, local tehsil offices use the regional bigha size in revenue records. If you’re buying land across state borders, always verify the local bigha definition with the sub-registrar.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does bigha size differ between states?

Bigha was never standardized across India. Different states and former princely regions adopted their own measurements, and many of those local standards remain in use today. Even neighboring districts may use slightly different values, so always verify the local conversion before buying or selling land.

What is the difference between pucca and kaccha bigha?

Pucca bigha is the officially recognized measurement used in many land records, while kaccha bigha is a smaller traditional unit used in some rural areas. Their exact sizes vary by region, so make sure you know which version is being referenced during any land transaction.

Is bigha used in government land records?

Yes. Many northern and eastern Indian states still use bigha in revenue records, often alongside hectares or square metres. However, legal documents and modern registrations increasingly include metric units for consistency.

Which states do not commonly use bigha?

Most southern Indian states, including Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, generally use units such as acres, cents, grounds, or gunthas instead of bigha.

How many bigha are in one hectare?

There is no single answer because the size of a bigha differs by state. One hectare equals approximately 3.95 bigha in parts of Uttar Pradesh, around 7.48 bigha in West Bengal, and different values elsewhere. Always select the correct regional conversion.

Is this bigha converter free?

Yes, this bigha converter is completely free to use, requires no sign-up, and provides instant conversion results directly in your browser.

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